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Sea

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Micas Micas when wet
Ultramarine pink All the pigments and micas on these pages come from

Green Chromium Oxide It is important to use only colourings that are approved for cosmetics. Desperate soapmakers have been known to use a drop of food colouring or shavings from wax crayons but this is not a good idea.

Exfoliants Most of the colours used on these pages are natural oxides and ultramarines such as these oxides but you can also safely use synthetic colours from a good supplier and these come in a range of brighter colours. One disadvantage to the 'un-naturals' is that they have a tendency to bleed. There is an illustration and more detail on the What Went Wrong? page. I tend to use these if I want a soap with one solid colour.

Titanium Dioxide One item that features again and again in these pages is titanium dioxide. It is a whitener that will turn a transparent base into an opaque one and when used with other pigments it adds a depth that isn't present without it. There are two types: oil dispersible and water dispersible. The water dispersible variety is far easier for this type of soap as it will mix in very easily with your base if you follow the basic instructions. If you have the oil-dispersible type, mix it with a little jojoba oil (strictly a wax not an oil) or some almond oil etc before you add it to your base. It works but I haven't found it nearly as easy or as successful as using the water-dispersible type.

Copper mica A wonderful way to colour soap is to use cosmetic micas like the copper mica on the left. These glisten when wet and you can produce all kinds of effects with them from deep rich colours to gentle highlights.

Introduction | Basic Method | Soap Base | Moulds | Colours | Fragrance | Sources
Gallery | Hearts and Flowers | Sea | Black | Citrus | Pink and Blue | Chocolate | Stained Glass
Making the Soaps in the Gallery -Simple Shapes |Circles, Slices and Layers | Swirls Embedding | Variations on a Hexagon |